Human rights in the Middle East

Human rights in the Middle East Human rights, an integral part of global development, is still a dilemma that virtually every region in the world faces. Within the Middle East, many countries have human rights violations ranging from honor killings to child labor. With the long road of human rights progress, and progressive thinking, it is hard to imagine any inhumane human rights violations today. However, everyday, innocent peoples human rights are violated throughout the world. Even with the almost equal treatment of women and men in the western world, many other countries are subjecting their women to unfair and very brutal treatment and customs. In some countries, children are abducted and threatened with death until they submit themselves and become child soldiers. Following the Cold War, democratic ways, emerging markets, and human rights development seemed to emerge from different parts of the Middle East. The important question to address is why some countries in the region where able to respect the concep t of human rights, while many find it difficult to establish. Do they merely not want to address the situation of human rights? Or maybe the countries religious observance conflicts with that of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights? Surely, most of these countries share the same religious dogmas and perhaps some are more conservative than others, but addressing each countries inability to accept the issues pertaining to their human rights violations is very important to understand. To completely recognize this situation, we must analyze certain case studies of diverse Middle Eastern countries, such as Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Jordan. P A K I S T A N Since its creation as a Muslim country in 1947, Pakistan has gone through a chaotic course of building and establishing its own country. The delay in creating a parliamentary democracy in a national setting has been hindered by the multi ethnic groups, disagreeing elite, and the overall influences from other countries. In Pakistan, the civilian rulers have often relied on the military to preserve their power. Since the creation of Pakistan, the martial law has been called into effect three times. The military considers its authority of Pakistani politics as imperative to protect the territorial integrity of Pakistan with the various ethnic, linguistic, and regional diversity. In 1977, when General Zia ul-Haq took power, he used Islam to eliminate democratic elections and constitutional liberties. He also utilized Islam to legitimize his own control. Zia instituted a concept of Islamization that shifted the laws from a more secular tradition to an Islamic one. This abolished the value of Pakistani institutions, particularly their system of justice. Zias attempts to create an alliance with Muslim clerics in Pakistan, he offered them positions as judges. This allowed people with no previous legal qualifications in the seats of judges. This decision and change damaged the reliability of the Pakistani judiciary and also tied its power directly to the state and Zia. (Mustafa pg 168-84) Cultural and religious developments such as traditional Islamic influences and the strict enforcement of Sharia law, have negatively affected the countrys human rights situation. The prospects for the improvement of human rights in Pakistan are unwelcoming, although the country is ranked, according to the comparative survey of freedom worldwide, as being partly free. (Malik 117-28) Death from torture while in police custody is very common in Pakistan. Indistinct custody without any charges, that sometimes add up to one year, is not unusual. Speaking out against the regime is silenced, especially on matters relating to the military and religion. Forced or child labor is prevalent in rural areas, and the government appears incapable of recognizing and preventing it. After the threat of sanction by sporting goods manufacturers and labor organizations, Pakistani authorities have investigated child labor in the soccer ball industry. Ethnic and religious discrimination are rampant. The dif ferent minority groups in Pakistan that are continually targeted are: Baluchis, Pathans, Ahmediyans, Christians, Shiite Muslims, and Hindus. The Federal Sharia Court has prescribed the death penalty for insulting the Prophet Mohammad. Traditional and religious groups block political and legal equality for Pakistani women. An all-Pakistan Working Women Convention in Karachi uttered concerns over social attitudes towards women. The convention called for an end to abuse of property rights, inheritance, and social traditions. (Khan 181) Womens rights, however, are restricted in varying degrees in Pakistan. The underprivileged womens rights condition can often be attributed to actual underdevelopment, low female literacy rates, and harsh local traditions in the case of Pakistan, and to patriarchy, and to strict social codes. (Nizamani 317) While Pakistan has ratified the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights, Pakistan have thus far refused to ratify those agreements (Malik 2007 117-28) More than half of Middle Eastern and North African countries have ratified the same covenants. Pakistan has ratified the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. With the exception of Saudi Arabia, which is not a party to any human rights instruments, all Muslim countries are a party to one or more of those instruments. Although the ratification of these human rights instruments is no evidence of palpable improvement of fundamental rights, becoming party to such treaties has at least made their governments vulnerable to international criticism in cases of grotesque violations of global standards. It should be noted, however, that effective enforcement of human rights instruments remains almost entirely within these countries purview. (Whaites 2005 229-54) The most active and vocal human rights monitoring groups, the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) and the Bonded Labor Liberation Front (BLLF), have been instrumental in promoting legislation which bans the bonded labor system. (S.V.R 2005 135-36) S A U D I A R A B I A Saudi Arabia is a monarchy without elected representative institutions or political parties. The Government has declared the Islamic holy book the Koran and the Sunna (tradition) of the Prophet Muhammad to be the countrys Constitution. The Government bases its legitimacy on governance according to the precepts of a rigorously conservative form of Islam. Neither the Government nor the society in general accepts the concept of separation of religion and state. The Government prohibits the establishment of political parties and suppresses opposition views. In 1992 King Fahd appointed a Consultative Council, or Majlis Ash-Shura, and similar provincial assemblies. The Majlis, a strictly advisory body, began holding sessions in 1993 and was expanded first in 1997 and again in May. The judiciary is subject to influence by the executive branch and members of the royal family. The Governments human rights record remained poor. Citizens have neither the right nor the legal means to change their government. Security forces continued to abuse detainees and prisoners, arbitrarily arrest and detain persons, and hold them in incommunicado detention. In addition there were allegations that security forces committed torture. The Mutawwain continued to intimidate, abuse, and detain citizens and foreigners. Most trials are closed, and defendants usually appear before judges without legal counsel. The Government infringes on citizens privacy rights. The government prohibits or restricts freedom of speech, the press, assembly, association, religion, and movement. However, the Government continued to tolerate a wider range of debate and criticism in the press concerning domestic issues. Other continuing problems included discrimination and violence against women, discrimination against ethnic and religious minorities, and strict limitations on worker rights. The two declarations have inflamed on the Saudi constitution such article 26 and below, the state protects human rights in accordance with the Islamic (Shariah), the state guarantees the rights of the citizen and his family in cases of emergency, illness and disability, and in old age; it supports the system of social security and encourages institutions and individuals to contribute in acts of charity. The state provides security for all its citizens and all residents within its territory and no one shall be arrested, imprisoned, or have their actions restricted except in cases specified by statutes, the home is sacrosanct and shall not be entered without the permission of the owner or be searched except in cases specified by statutes, penalties shall be personal and there shall be no crime or penalty except in accordance with the (Shariah) or organizational law. There shall be no punishment except for acts committed subsequent to the coming into force of the organizational law, inf ormation, publication, all other media shall employ courteous language and the states regulations, and they shall contribute to the education of the nation and the encouragement of its unity. All acts that foster sedition or division, harm the states security and its public relations, or detract from mans dignity and rights shall be prohibited. The statutes shall define all that. Nevertheless, this is only the theory, what about the reality? Well Saudi Arabia is one of a number of countries where courts continue to impose corporal punishment, including amputations of hands and feet for robbery, and lashings for lesser crimes such as sexual deviance and drunkenness. The number of lashes is not clearly prescribed by law and is varied according to the discretion of judges. Saudi Arabia also still engages in capital punishment, including public executions by beheading. Some are also executed in private by shooting. There have also been allegations that stoning and crucifixion are carried out. Recently, in 2003, the case of Abd al-Karim Mara`i al-Naqshabandi, who was executed after being convicted of practicing witchcraft against his employer. The organization concluded that the Saudi legal system fails to provide minimum due process guarantees and offers myriad opportunities for well-connected individuals to manipulate the system to their advantage. By western standards Saudi women face severe discrimination in many aspects of their lives, including the family, education, employment, and the justice system. Women are not allowed to drive or ride bicycles on public roads. Religious police enforce a modest code of dress. Also it is illegal for Saudi women to go out, meet with men. If these laws are broken they are punishable by death. Freedom of speech and the press are restricted to forbid criticism of the government or endorsement of un-Islamic values. The government officially bans satellite television, but the rule is generally ignored. Trade unions and political organizations are banned. Public demonstrations are forbidden. Saudi Arabia forbids missionary work by any religion other than Islam. Officially all religions other than Islam are banned and churches are not allowed. Unofficially the government acknowledges that many of the foreign workers are Christian and on Aramco civilian compounds, foreign Christians are generally allowed to worship in private homes or even hold services at local schools provided that it is not spoken of in public. This is a degree of unofficial tolerance that is not given to Judaism, or Atheism. Freedom of religion does not exist, Islam is the official religion, and all citizens must be Muslims. The government prohibits the public practice of other religions. Foreigners must conform to local practices in public. Conservative dress is expected, especially for women who travel to rural areas. Shops and restaurants close five times a day for prayer, and public displays of foreign religious or political symbols is not be tolerated. During Ramadan eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours is prohibited. Foreign schools are often required to teach a yearly introductory segment on Islam. At October 27, 2005, a death sentence of Ahmad al-Dammam, an Egyptian boy resident in Dammam, who was convicted for a crime committed when he was thirteen years old, a Saudi court sentenced him to death in July 2005 for the April 2004 murder when he was thirteen years old of his neighbor, three-year-old Wala `Adil Abd al-Badi, also an Egyptian citizen, in Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

The Hidden Life Of Dogs: Book Review :: essays research papers

The Hidden Life of Dogs: Book Review The Hidden Life Of Dogs was written by Elizabeth Thomas who is currently well know and highly re-spected for her books. Elizabeth Thomas was born in America and currently lives in New Hampshire. This is a book that is unlike any book ever written as it takes the perspective from a different angle. It was first published in the United States in 1993 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Elizabeth has written five books, all bestsellers. It is evident that her success is due to her intense research as she has travelled the world while writing her books. With international success, Elizabeth plans to continue her career that currently seems to be skyrocketing. "The Hidden Life Of Dogs" was not just any book. Clearly there was much more effort involved. Beginning with an introductory character, Misha who was a Husky, began the book well. This book tried to get the idea across that humans knew only very little about dogs and their patterns. After intense observations on Misha, some ideas were brought up. How did the dog know how to cross a highway on its own? How did its navigational skills work? How was it that this dog knew exactly where it was and could travel through different cities without becoming lost and other dogs couldn't? Continuing on to bringing in other dogs Elizabeth was studying, she pointed out that some had skills that others did not. Misha was clearly able to navigate himself but when with another dog, he would become lost. After careful observation it was seen that the other dog could easily loose track of where she was and mislead Misha. Another interesting topic covered is how dogs behave with each other. How they achieve their social status, why some dogs don't become accepted and how they react to each other. By comparing the dogs with the wolves and dingoes some of the dogs' actions become clearer, but there is one thing a dog really wants and that is to be with others, and to love their owner. It was explained how a dog defended a bird and mouse in a cage from another excited dog in the same house. Likely explanations for this could be because the older dog felt that the peace was not being maintained or perhaps he knew that the mouse and bird were his master's belongings and he should protect them. The book goes on to explaining what occurs between the dogs when they mate, why some dogs kill their litter and many other topics.

Traveling

Travelling Every day hundreds of people travel from one place to another. They travel to work, to school, or on business. Many people travel for pleasure and traveling has recently become one of the most popular hobbies. Traveling is also an interesting way of spending holidays. In every season of the year the airports, railway stations, seaports, and bus stops are full of people traveling for long or short distances. PLANE When people travel a long distance they usually travel by air.Travelling by air is exciting, fast, comfortable, relatively safe but rather expensive. In the 20th century it became one of the most important means of transport. It takes nearly 6 hours by plane to get from the western to the eastern coast of the U. S. A. There are several American Airlines, all of them private. They include the most popular and biggest airline companies such as the Pan American, Delta†¦ When people choose to travel by plane they usually go or phone to the airlines or travel agen cy to get information about flights.At the airport the passengers traveling with international or intercontinental airlines have to show their flight tickets and passports. An official weight their luggage can take only 20 kg. The passengers must also go through the customs. Then the passengers can go to the waiting room. In the plane the stewardess shows them their seats. Before the aircraft moves, the notices flash up „Fasten Your Safety Belts† and „No Smoking†. During the flight the stewardess offers the passengers some meals, drinks, cigarettes and sweets.The passengers can also read magazines. TRAIN Traveling by train is the most common form of travelling. In our country trains are used daily by many people to and from work or school. They are cheap, less polluting, safe but not very clean and comfortable. Fast trains are more comfortable for longer distances. They do not stop at every station. There are also a sleeping car and the dinning car in fast tr ains. Coaches are buses for long distance travelling. They are fast, comfortable and the prices of tickets are quit reasonable.During holidays the travel agencies offer many coach trips to the mountains or seaside resorts. CAR Many people sat, that car is the most comfortable mean of travelling and seeing places. Others think it is just a necessity because it is quicker than public transport. But for many people motoring is a pleasure. They enjoy driving a car at a high speed and do not think of the dangers of fast driving. The cars are comfortable and quick, but they are not safe and are rather expensive.In spite of that the number of cars on our roads and highways grows higher and higher every year. The growing number of cars is a danger not only for people but also for environment of the country. BIKE Many young people of all countries of the world like travelling by bike. Some go to school by bike; others prefer cycling as a sport or a hobby. In recent years many young people go for holiday trips by bike which is healthy and exciting. This type of travelling depend much on weather and therefore summer is the best season for cycling tours.

Business Plan For A Business - 1885 Words

As a business professional that has just earned their degree, one would want to know if they are equipped with the skills necessary to enter the workforce. After four to five years of taking business and accounting courses, students hope to be equipped with sufficient hard and soft skills. Different institutions offer different courses. As an undergraduate, there are courses available to help prepare the individual. Business Cornerstone will help them search and land a job. Then, there is a course like Business Communications, which will assist a business professional in communicating effectively and efficiently. As an accounting business professional, there are courses like Intermediate Accounting, Cost Accounting, Tax courses, and. Accounting Information Systems that potentially help with hard skills. Being taught and having the actual experience of those skills are two very different things. Hard Skills in Demand The purpose of accounting is to prepare financial statements that c an help guide the managers and users in making decisions for the benefit of the company. There are certain prerequisites that the individual must already know when entering the workplace. One of those fundamentals is Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) understanding. GAAP is a practical term that describes the rules and procedures. They are essential in formulating how accountants will report the finances of the company. To accomplish this, one needs to understand the rules inShow MoreRelatedBusiness Plan For A Business1223 Words   |  5 Pagesyour own business is to prepare a business plan. A business plan is a written document describing your business future. It tells potential investors and customers what your goals are for the company and how you plan to achieve that. You will need to define your business, products and services, operating procedures and the route your company intends to take to achieve the goals that are set forth. This information summarizes the sense of your business in a single document. Business plans are inherentlyRead MoreBusiness Plan For A Business998 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Prior to initiating a business, it is necessary for the management and the people involved to make sure that a proper business plan is set out in order to understand the needs of the business. In addition to this, it should also be made sure that the market is properly analysed and all the competitors are studied before taking any step related to the new business. Every business has different needs and is initiated in a different scenario. The business plan under evaluation in this paperRead MoreBusiness Plan For A Business1276 Words   |  6 PagesA business plan is sometimes ignored by some people, but I think it is important to develop a good business plan. I think this should be an interesting topic to discuss about. Yesterday, I receive a phone call from a new client asking for help to build a business plan for his new business. My role in this part as a business consultant is to not blindly do the work for my client but asking them questions to generate information about his i deas, and level of involvement to better help him build hisRead MoreBusiness Plan For A Business840 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Business plans are statement of a business goals, reason they are attainable and plans on meeting it’ (FoxBuisness, 2013). A business plan maps the course and gives a detail plan on how these goals are achievable. It is also important to establish a solid business plan for funding. Some small business use venture capital, bank loans, personal funds, and private investors as sources of funding. The business plan must therefore, sell investors. A well-written convincing business plan can buy investorsRead MoreAn Business Plan For A Business Essay1394 Words   |  6 Pagescelebration. This business sells games and other entertainment products. This business is commercial, but has a social conscience. It wants to sell to service a need, but also hopes to enrich the lives of those it serves as it addresses a need for meaning, not just connection or celebration. This business produces original IP to compete in the entertainment industry. This business will not produce entertainment that is divisive or for purely solitary consumption. This business might start withRead MoreBusiness Plan For A Business Essay1708 Words   |  7 Pagesbrand-new business, expand an existing company, or get financing for a business venture, you will need to write a business plan. A business plan not only lends your business a sense of credibility, but also helps you to cover all your bases, increasing your chances of success. Although writing a business plan can be a lengthy, intimidating project, it is not necessarily difficult. Here is an overview of how to write a successful business plan. What to Include in Your Business Plan Your businessRead MoreBusiness Plan For A Business1546 Words   |  7 Pagesenterprise, especially a business, usually with considerable initiative or risk†. They are usually characterized as people with greatly valued self-reliance, with high optimism and people who who strive for distinction through excellence. I am interested in starting my own basketball business and becoming an entrepreneur. In order to start a business I need a business plan. From research, I have learned that my business plan needs to have an executive summary, identification of my business, financial recordsRead MoreBusiness Plan For A Business1221 Words   |  5 PagesBusiness plans are documents used for planning out specific details about your business. They can range in size from a simple few sentences to more than 100 pages with formal sections, a table of contents and a title page. According to Entrepreneur Magazine, typical business plans average 15 to 20 pages. Comprehensive business plans ha ve three sections business concept, marketplace and financial and these are broken down into seven components that include the overview or summary of the plan, a descriptionRead MoreBusiness Plan For A Business2550 Words   |  11 PagesActivities 1. Review current menu in terms of business focus 2. Get staff feedback 3. Get customer feedback 4. Point out restaurant goals and business 5. Write menu redesigning proposal 6. Get restaurant owners approval 7. Initiate stake holder support 8. Get stake holders approval and contribution 9. Redesign new menu 10. Trail with restaurant stake holders 11. Modify the trail menu 12. Mass print the modified RESOURCES 1. Restaurant business plan, current menu, current and historical sales reportRead MoreBusiness Plan For A Business1866 Words   |  8 Pages Business Plan Buiness model in theory and practice according to Wikipedia is used for a broad range of informal and forma l descriptions to represent the core aspects of a business, including the purposes of that business, its process, target customers, of ferings, strategies , infrastructure, organizational structures, trading practice, and operational processes and policies . Below, we would look at two kinds of business model (franchise and tradition al business) , their pros and cons, o r their

JACK NEIFT TRUCKING CASE - 5818 Words

Final Paper – Analysis and Recommendations PROJECT MANAGEMENT INTEGRATIVE PROJECT U10A1 JACK NEIFT TRUCKING CASE FINAL PAPER ANALYSIS AND RECOMMENDATIONS TS5930 – Project Management Capstone Professor Dr. Eggersman 1 of 30 Final Paper – Analysis and Recommendations 2 of 30 Abstract Jack Neift Trucking is a small, privately held trucking business that is feeling the impact of a slow economy. Although the company has had a history of profitability, their business needs a more modern and dynamic method of managing their resources. The board has expressed an interest in hiring external IT Consultants to manage a project to modernize logistical and operational systems using state-of-the-art technology. This paper†¦show more content†¦Other important recommendations include the need for an effective risk management plan, the need for a plan for assuring legal, ethical and professional compliance, as well as the strategic business alignment approach opportunities, and recommend strategies to plan, execute and control project activities to assure positive outcomes. Final Paper – Analysis and Recommendations 7 of 30 B. Analysis This section provides an analysis of the approach and techniques used by the Jack Neift Trucking Company and the project team to address the business dilemma as portrayed in the Jack Neift Trucking Company Case Study. 1. Business Challenge The company leadership identified key areas of dysfunction that required correction to close the gap between current and desired state. The board of directors believed that the organization lacked sufficient technology – both logistical and information systems – to overcome their challenges. In order to achieve their vision, the company leadership decided to employ outside consultants to manage the project to implement the necessary improvements. Based on a recommendation from company president Bea Stoveburden, IT consultant Laurie Driver and Project Manager Sal Vation

Starbucks And Its Effect On Starbucks - 1079 Words

Did you know last year Starbucks made 10.7 billion dollars? Who here has ever been to Starbucks? Well I have, they have delightful hot and cold drinks and scrumptious desserts. But did you know Starbucks also owns Teavana. Today I’m going to talk to you about one of the world’s most well-known coffee shops in the world; Starbucks. Firstly I’m going to talk about its history. When first started it was called Pequod’s coffee because Pequod was the name the owner’s first ship. But they soon settled on Starbucks. Starbucks was founded March 30, 1971 by three best friends who met at the University of San Francisco; one was a History teacher Zev Siegel, the other was a writer Gordon Bowker. The third man was Jerry Baldwin who was an English†¦show more content†¦Starbucks has many unhealthy options but if you were to get the healthiest beverage there it would probably be water. Yep you heard me right plain old, bottled water. Every other drink is horrible for your health. But the second healthiest beverage there would be the tazo tea with 0 calories, 0g total fats, 0g total carbohydrates, 0g sugar (I know that’s a little surprising), and 0g or everything . But is zero of everything good, I don’t think so, because you need those macronutrients to give energy to your body e nergy and you’re supposed to have big quantities of macronutrients. The macronutrients include: carbohydrates sugar/glucoses, and protein. So that’s why the tazo tea is not the best option because it doesn’t help you. Now for the unhealthy options; let’s take for example the famous vanilla bean Frappuccino with no wiped cream. It has 200 calories, 3.5g of total fat, 39g of total carbohydrates, 36g of sugar, ad 3g of protein. Yet if you want to add sweetened wiped cream that would be another 50 calories, 5g of total fat, 1g of total carbohydrates, 0.3g of protein, and 1g of sugar. Now here’s a short list of unhealthy drinks at Starbucks: so in third is the tazo green tea Frappuccino blended; it’s so creamy and milky and that’s a whole 290 calories for a tall. Second is the white chocolate mocha, highly fattening and 310 calories for again a tall. The first on my list is my personal favourite, the doubleShow MoreRelatedStarbucks And It s Effects On The Environment1225 Words   |  5 Pagesway into my life is a cup of Starbucks coffee. No matter where you go, a drink purchased from Starbucks can be easily seen. Starbucks is a coffee company that sells a variety of drinks. It has become one of the most well known brands that exist today. It has become apart of the lifestyles for many customers. Although it has become very successful, a cup of Starbucks can have many unknown negative impacts on the environment. Started from humble beginnings, Starbucks now has more than 20,000 locationsRead MoreStarbucks And Its Effects On The World Essay1492 Words   |  6 PagesGenerally, Starbucks is viewed in an in a positive light, however they have made a few decisions that were unethical behind the eyes of public. One of the faulty decisions that Starbucks made was when they implemented a policy of â€Å"keeping a tap running non-stop.† (Balakrishnan) Because of this policy, they wasted over 6 million gallons of water every day. This amount of water could have helped millions of people in third world countries as having access to clean drinking water is a major concernRead MoreStarbucks And Its Effects On Our Lives756 Words   |  4 PagesWith Starbucks increasing the accessibility of their product for in home, offices, airports, grocery stores, and alongside other locations and through other entities has caused customers to lose interest in actual storefronts and cafes. Therefore, more cus tomers are able to gain quality brand Starbucks coffee through various avenues now such as supermarkets and outside of the actual physical Starbucks location without having to leave the comforts of their homes (Ferrell Hartline, 2014). FurthermoreRead MoreStarbucks And Its Effect On Society1045 Words   |  5 Pagesassumed that a wide variety of people have experienced a time at Starbucks where the barista spelled their name in the most bizarre way possible. I actually watched my friend experiencing this once. My friend Kelsey received her coffee and the cup had Celsey written on it. Have you ever met a Celsey before? I sure haven’t! Since this has been happening all over for a good amount of time, people have begun to conclude that Starbucks has been doing this on purpose in order to gain free advertisingRead MoreEffect on Starbucks Store Design on Consumer Behavior in China1634 Words   |  7 PagesHow Starbucks store design affect its consumer behavior in China. Starbucks Corporation is an American global coffee company, coffeehouse chain stores that adapt Italian-style coffeehouse. It is the largest multinational chain of coffee shops with 20,366 stores in 61 countries, including 13,123 in the United States and 732 stores in China. The first Starbucks opened in Seattle, Washington, on March 30, 1971 by three partners: English teacher Jerry Baldwin, history teacher Zev Siegl, and writer GordonRead MoreStarbucks And Its Effect On The Price Of Coffee, Milk, Plastic Products, Advertising, Rent, Essay1844 Words   |  8 PagesIn regards to the company Starbucks, their cost of production includes the cost of coffee beans, milk, plastic products, advertising, rent and labor. When thinking about the high price of Starbucks coffee customers should consider the cost of what goes into the coffee, Howard Schultz said â€Å"I am concerned about dairy, both domestically and around the world, and we are working feverishly with our suppliers, (and to) i dentify new suppliers (Thomnson, R. 2014). When it comes to the price of coffee, â€Å"pricesRead MoreStarbucks694 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction 1.1 Purpose of report The economic impact of Starbucks on the UK economy June 2013 The objective of this report is to investigate the economic contribution of Starbucks to the UK economy. This contribution is quantified in terms of impacts from: ï€  The operation of Starbucks in the UK; ï€  The supply chain effects created by Starbucks purchases of inputs from elsewhere in the UK economy. ï€  The consumer expenditure of Starbucks’ staff and those employed directly in its supply chain spendingRead MoreStarbucks : Starbucks Economic Analysis1673 Words   |  7 PagesStarbucks Economic Analysis 1 Starbucks Economic Analysis PATTEN UNIVERSITY JULY 29, 2015 MGT407 Managerial Economics Starbucks Economic Analysis 2 The coffee industry had never been the same since the early 1970s when three investors started a Seattle business called Starbucks Coffee, Tea, and Spice in Pikes Peak Market. Each invested about one thousand dollars and-and borrowed five thousand more from a bank to launch their endeavor. 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However, this five forces investigation highlights current industry conditions that force present and developing concerns significant to Starbucks coffee s business. These five forces have different intensities or powers on the basis of Starbucks’ market position

Traditional Business Process On Social Media Platforms †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Traditional Business Process On Social Media Platforms. Answer: Introduction: Traditional business process has taken by storm with the increasing popularity of different social media platforms. It has not only changed the way people lead their daily lives but also has made significant impact on overall operational process of the businesses (Rapp et al. 2013). Social media network has provided two-way communication platform for the businesses in order to create maximum impact on the market. In the present time, almost all the prime organizations like Adidas, Tesco, Samsung, Microsoft and many others have selected different social media platforms for reaching out to all the targeted customers in an appropriate manner. Social media also has provided small businesses to break the geographical boundaries for fulfilling all the business aims and objectives. On the other hand, social media practices also have created different types of challenges like cyber crime, online harassment, cyber bullying and hacking for the organizations to deal with on regular basis (De Vr ies, Gensler and Leeflang 2012). In this study, the focus will on assessing all the positive and negative aspect of using social media platforms on competitive business environment. Project objective: In order to identify all the benefits and disadvantages of using social media in the business platforms, the research project will focus on following objectives: Primary objective: To identify all the benefits and threats associated with the utilization of different social media network in the business processes Secondary objectives: To highlight the significance of using social media networks for enhancing the communicational structure with the potential customers To assess the way utilization of social media platforms allow businesses to go beyond the geographical boundaries To recommend best possible way to utilize social media platforms for achieving sustainable growth in the market Project scope: The research project has concentrated on assessing different aspects of using social media platforms in an in-depth manner. Now, inclusion of social media in business practices is relatively a new thing (Laroche et al. 2012). Therefore, many organizations are still searching the best possible way to use social media networks for maximizing the profit level in a consistent manner. For that reason, the social media utilization practices are changing continuously over the certain period of time. It has provided the research project many opportunities to explore different areas associated with the social media practices for accomplishing all the aims and objectives in an appropriate manner. Literature review: As per the article by Gil de Ziga, Jung and Valenzuela (2012), social media refers to applications or websites that enables users to develop and share content publicly. It provides a forum for the people to express their thoughts and believes about a particular incident in an effective manner. Over the past few years, social media has gained huge amount of popularity all across the globe. Specifically, it has become an integral part of the younger generation, as they spend majority of the time accessing different social media platforms. As illustrated by Lee and Ma (2012) social media networking provides two-way communication opportunities for the businesses. Therefore, it has allowed businesses to understand the exact needs and wants of the customers from different geographical and cultural background in an effective manner. Many organizations have also used social media platforms as a feedback tool to collect data about a particular product or services. Now, Stephen and Galak (2012 ) have mentioned that increasing opportunity of direct communication between customers and businesses have allowed organizations to keep the satisfaction level of the customers in a major way. As a result, proper utilization of social media platforms has helped businesses to enhance the overall brand loyalty in a significant manner. Social media platforms have also allowed businesses to reach beyond global boundaries with minimum investment and risks. Therefore, it eventually induces all organizations regardless of their sizes to use different marketing techniques like blogging, video, article and other promotional tools for maximizing the profit level in a significant manner. On the contrary, Kim and Ko (2012) have mentioned that utilization of social media can also create different several adverse impact on the overall business practices. For instance, utilization of social media has allowed many people to share their negative views and thoughts about a specific product or service. It has also increased the probability of cyber bullying practices in a massive way. Businesses of many organizations have been affected by the utilization of cyber bullying practices. On the other hand, small size organizations does not have the capability to surpass the marketing activities conducted by multinationals, which affects the overall profit level in a significant manner (Valenzuela 2013). Secondly, social media practices have also increased the possibility of information hacking largely. Over the years, several organizations have faced challenges associated with confidential information hacking that damaged overall profit in a major way. Moreover, organizations are facing challenges in order to differentiate their products and services from their competitors, as all the organizations are using similar types of strategies (Laroche et al. 2012). As a result, it has raised question mark over the effectiveness of the social media practices for maximizing the growth in competitive market. Research questions: The study will concentrate on following research questions: Primary question: What are the benefits and threats associated with the utilization of different social media network in the business processes? Secondary questions: What is the significance of using social media networks for enhancing the communicational structure with the potential customers? How utilization of social media platforms allow businesses to go beyond the geographical boundaries? What are the recommended ways to utilize social media platforms for achieving sustainable growth in the market? Research design and methodology: Research instruments As per the article by Walter and Andersen (2013), research instruments indicates to all those resources that a particular research project use for fulfilling all the aims and objectives. Here, the study will concentrate on utilizing only quantitative data collection procedure for understanding the benefits and drawbacks of using social media platforms. For that reason, the research project will use quantitative questionnaire, which will include close-ended questions. Quantitative data analysis process: The study will concentrate on quantitative analysis procedure, as it will help to include different statistical tools in an effective manner. Here, the study will use online survey procedure technique for capturing required level of quantitative data. The study will use likeart scale for developing close ended questions, which eventually help the research project to understand trend related with research topic (Choy 2014). Here, the study will use different tables and graphs to show the collected data systematically. The study will also use different advanced statistical tools like regression and ANOVA to add value to the overall quality of the project. Sampling strategy: Sampling refers to a process of selecting a small group of individuals from the entire population of the research topic. Sampling has two different types including probability sampling and non-probability sampling that allows studies to select proper respondents (Mackey and Gass 2015). Here, the study will use non-probability sampling strategy to select 50 executive levels of employees from different organizations that are using social media tools. The study will select non-probability sampling to choose only those respondents who are capable of providing details about the social media usage strategies. Therefore, it eventually will help to add value to the overall quality of the research topic. Interview and questionnaire design: For highlighting the benefits and challenges of using social media within business practices, the study will use online survey technique. The utilization of online survey process will help the respondents to share all the information as per their convenience. As a result, it will increase the probability of capturing authentic data about the research project (Arghode 2012). The study will use email to share the developed closed-ended questionnaire to all the respondents for fulfilling all the research aim and objectives. Utilization of online survey technique will help the study to compare all the provided data of the respondents in an effective manner. Reliability and validity of the collected data: Effective assessment of reliability and validity of the data is important for fulfilling research objectives and goals. Reliability reflects to the overall quality of the data collected for analysis purpose (Jensen 2013). On the contrary, validity refers to check the authenticity of the collected data provided by different respondents (Mertens 2014). Here, the study will have to use both validity and reliability test for maintaining the consistency of the overall research topic. Therefore, the research study will focus on using only authentic sources for capturing information about the benefits and drawbacks of social media networking. It will also induce the research project to select respondents who are capable of providing detailed data about the research topic. Research limitations: As stated by Neuman and Robson (2014) proper understanding of research limitations is critical for accomplishing all the research goals in an appropriate manner. Here, the study will have to deal with time limitation in order to complete all the research related activities. Due to limited timeframe, the study has selected small sample size for covering all the areas associated with the selected research topic. Secondly, the allocated budget is also very limited for this research project, which can have impact on the eventual outcome in a significant manner. Here, the study has assumed that the selected research methods are appropriate for successful completion of the research project. Time schedule: Serial No. Activities Start date End date Duration 1 Topic identification 01/09/2017 03/09/2017 4 2 Research aim and objective construction 04/09/2017 05/09/2017 2 3 Literature review 06/09/2017 14/09/2017 9 4 Methodology 15/09/2017 20/09/2017 6 5 Data collection method 21/09/2017 26/09/2017 6 6 Ethical consideration 27/09/2017 28/09/2017 2 7 Research limitation 29/09/2017 30/09/2017 2 Table 1: Gantt chart (Source: As created by the author) Conclusion: The above illustration has highlighted the fact that businesses have no other options than to look for best way to utilize social media platforms for achieving sustainable growth in the market. Here, the study has focused on constructing in-depth literature review with the help of different previous literatures. It has also described proper research methodology for capturing detailed information about the benefits and risks of using social media platforms. 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